July 11, 2017

Growing An Economy II

Does BC’s self-image need a tune-up? Perhaps this report (37-page PDF) will help stimulate a few new thoughts about how we earn our living, especially in Metro Vancouver. And perhaps a few new thoughts about where our jobs will come from, other than solely from LNG plants and bridge construction.
Despite all the noise about resources, the report notes that in 2016, the tech sector in BC has become its largest employer, generating more jobs than mining, oil, gas and forestry combined.
Called British Columbia’s Digital Technology Supercluster, the report is the result of work by Deloitte, and was sponsored by the BC Tech Association, the Research Universities’ Council of BC, Wavefront and the Chief Advisor of the Innovation Network, Dr. Santa Ono.
Thanks to the BCTech Association for this overview:

BC is home to a vibrant, diverse and successful technology-enabled economy that has been building momentum since the 1960s.

  • $26 billion a year generated in revenue, making BC the fastest-growing technology sector in Canada
  • 150,000 people employed in technology, making BC the fastest-growing tech workforce in Canada
  • Microsoft, Amazon, Boeing, Cisco, Disney, GE, Sony and Electronic Arts are a few examples of global companies that are increasingly attracted to the province
  • Boeing, Finning and SAP have set up global analytics centres of excellence in BC; Sierra Wireless and Wavefront drive global leadership for the Internet of Things (IoT) and D-Wave and 1QBit are the world game changers in quantum computing
  • BC universities are producing world-class research and talent: They attract over $800 million a year in research funding; since 2001, they have been awarded over $1.2 billion in funding for research infrastructure and equipment and they have evolved their program mix to meet the needs of the technology sector by supporting a 57 per cent increase in engineering and computer science program spaces between 2006 and 2015
  • The fact that three out of five Canadian “unicorns” (tech companies worth more than $1 billion) call BC their home, 25 per cent of all US patents were derived from post-secondary research in BC and the visual effects for top-grossing films (Star Wars) and games (Nintendo) are being produced in BC is a testament to the province’s world-class, creative and digital media talent
  • BC has a significant geographic advantage as the Canadian gateway to both Asia — one of the fastest growing global economies — and the Cascadia Innovation Corridor, with access to cross-border talent, research, capital and distribution.
For me, the things I note are the ground-floor presence in fast-growth, high-potential areas such as the Internet of Things (see pages 18 and 27).   Plus academic and research capability.  And solid talent in digital media and entertainment via video games, special effects and animation (page 17).
At least for the next few years, if not more, BC’s tech sector also benefits from Canada’s political stability and its immigration policies, that allow us to attract top talent from around the world.

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  1. Welcome to the future.
    There have been some very informative related articles in the Globe on this of late. One issue in Canada is not that we don’t have creativity and an innovative spirit, but that we sell out too soon. Google, Microsoft and all the others stuck with it well after the first few waves of patents expired. Here, young start-ups succumb when the first $10 million tech buyout offer has been made. Canada is said to excel in artificial intelligence research and development, and fields like these are more valuable to the economy if they are fully developed. In fact things like IT and AI are far more valuable than natural resources.

    1. A rebuttal to the study about video games and work:
      https://qz.com/1025141/young-men-are-working-a-lot-less-its-not-just-because-of-video-games/
      Not to let video games off the hook. I think TV has been one of the most destructive technologies (see the commentary on the DVD for the movie the Naked City for the impact of television on street life in New York). Video games (which I have often enjoyed) are even more skilfully engineered to be addictive. They are a challenge every parent I know has to struggle with on an almost daily basis.
      That said, I suspect that video game addiction is not so different from drug addiction. Here’s an argument that the root cause of that is basically loneliness:
      “What Bruce says is that . . . Human beings need to connect, and when we can’t connect with each other, because we’re traumatized or beaten down or cut off, we will connect with something that will give us some sense of relief or pleasure. If you can’t bond with people, you will obsessively bond with something that gives you some sense of purpose.”
      http://readersupportednews.org/news-section2/318-66/28672-everything-you-think-you-know-about-addiction-and-the-war-on-drugs-is-wrong
      If so, then in large part video game addiction (like drug addiction, including the current opioid crisis) is a response to social failure and alienation, caused by factors like inequality, joblessness, and physical separation. I blame (in part) motordom for destroying community interaction, rendering things like video games more attractive than real life.

      1. In the book: ‘From Chocolate to Morphine’, the author draws parallels between drugs. Coffee and tea are lumped together with marijuana. TV is given the equivalence of cocaine and heroin. I’ve been free of the TV vice for 25 years, though I do get stuck watching stupid videos on the iPad sometimes. On balance, however, as an autodidact, it has done me far more good than harm. I can’t watch TV. I find it too linear and nonmanipulable – a primitive, negative, corporate mind control vehicle.
        Another book that is seminal to an understanding of drug addiction is: Chasing the Scream. Also, it is worthwhile to listen to Vancouver’s own Dr. Gabor Mate. His face is a poetry of sadness. What he speaks is truth.
        There hasn’t been a war on drugs, but a war on drug users – a war based on drug discrimination; a war of drug bigotry; an oppression of the poor and unlucky. All the mendacious moralizers that have profited from attacking those with drug addictions have themselves been users of alcohol; many have also been users of tobacco – complete and utter hypocrites.
        Thumbs up to progressive countries like Portugal and Uruguay.
        Pierre Elliott Trudeau said that the state has no business in the bedrooms of the people. Maybe his son can step up and do the same on the drug front. The persecution of “unapproved drugs” users is a crime. It must stop, and there must be reparations – a period of truth and reconciliation. It has been madness.

  2. Technology is growing, but I think our present and future will continue to be real estate. It’s the biggest part of our economy (40% of BC GDP*, probably higher in Vancouver), and that doesn’t even include all the spin-offs like restaurants, cars, Alberni Street, etc. Financing is easier too. Compare raising money for a software startup versus townhouse project.
    Vancouver Tech has a lot of things going for it, but we’re competing with Seattle, which is a really hard matchup.
    https://www.biv.com/article/2017/1/vancouvers-economy-fire/
    * http://www.canadianbusiness.com/economy/how-canadas-real-estate-market-went-completely-insane/

    1. Yes the new BC gold is residential real estate, as Canada’s only fair weather province and the main hub to Asia.
      Due to exchange rate IT labour rates are far far lower here in Vancouver. Seattle isn’t exactly cheap either when it comes to real estate. Fast rising the last 3+ years: http://www.seattletimes.com/business/real-estate/seattle-remains-nations-hottest-home-market-with-biggest-price-growth-in-3-years/
      Interest rates are on the (slight) rise here in Canada. Today Bank of Canada raised the overnight rate to 0.75%, and more 1/4 % rises are expected to hit 1.5% in a year. Mortgage qualification is getting tougher in Canada too as one is now forced to qualify using 2% higher rates than one is actually paying, thus forcing even more folks into the rental market or into smaller homes http://business.financialpost.com/personal-finance/mortgages-real-estate/osfi-tightens-rules-on-uninsured-mortgages

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