April 7, 2017

Daily Scot: The Impacts of Barcelona’s Strategic Tourism Plan

Scot picked up this from the CBC:


Barcelona has had its fill of tourists. …
Two months ago, city council approved a ban on all new hotels, hostels and tourist apartments in the city centre.
It expects to go even further today with the Strategic Tourism Plan, which will regulate all aspects of tourism, from working conditions in the sector to the way tourists use public space. …
Measures in the pipeline include hiking taxes on tourist apartments by classifying them as businesses rather than residential properties — to the annoyance of owners, who complain they are unfairly targeted. …
Another measure aims to raise costs for day-trippers with a massive fee hike — from 4.5 euros to 34 euros — for each tourist bus that parks at the foot of Montjuic, the castle-topped hill that overlooks the city and the port.
Some measures are already being rolled out. One neighbourhood has repurposed curbside parking, moving restaurant terraces off busy sidewalks and onto platforms installed on parking spots.
Segways and electric bikes, which pose a danger in the old town’s narrow streets, have also been restricted. …
Airbnb is refusing to pay the $650,000 US fine that Barcelona slapped on it last year, and finding and then shutting down illegal apartments one by one is a lengthy, inefficient process.
In the historic Gothic district, 27 per cent of all housing is being used as tourist accommodation and rents have shot up by 25 per cent since 2014, official city statistics show.
They also reveal that the number of residents in the area has fallen by almost one-half in the past decade. …
Local shops that have been serving residents for a lifetime have been forced to make way for pricey, tourist-oriented emporiums, says Agustin Cócola, a Cardiff University geographer studying the effects of tourism in Barcelona. …
Tourism creates an estimated 14 per cent of jobs in Barcelona, according to a 2016 official city report.
But much of that work pays minimum wage or less — meaning workers don’t pay tax. Many of the jobs are also seasonal, says Cócola. …
The dilemma is that whatever problems the tourist hordes bring, no one wants to kill the golden goose.
At the end of the day, the business community knows that if the city becomes oversaturated and homogeneous, it could lose the charm that drew visitors in the first place, says Colom.
Maintaining a balance is in everyone’s interest, he says. But agreeing on how to do that is proving to be easier said than done.
Full story here.

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Comments

  1. What is sad is that the vast majority of development since WWII has been, bland boring, sterile, over-zoned and, quite frankly, often pathetic. So the bored residents have to travel the world to places that were built when cities had life and dynamism.
    And people love them.
    Then they go home and scream hysterically against any initiative that might make their home town more like the place they enjoyed so much.
    There is absolutely no reason we can’t be building places that people want to stay in (or visit) for their urban vitality and and their richness of experience.
    Too many people hoard their wealth, rail against taxes and decry spending on great urban spaces that all can enjoy. They think they find happiness in the latest big screen TV or some other doodad of the day.

  2. Hopefully, the City of Vancouver is following and working with the City of Barcelona to learn and implement here some of Barcelona’s programs. Having been in this city a number of times, including October last year, I sympathize with the City’s problems and actions. The sign of local retail stores being forced out for department-chaintype of stores does not attract tourists. The lack of locals in the City Core also is not appealing.
    Jack

  3. Not just Barcelona:
    “An electronic display in a pharmacy’s shop window showed the number of residents at 54,926. Next to it, a sign said Venice had a population of 174,808 in 1951 which had fallen to 60,704 by March 2008.
    As well as the congestion caused by tourists, Venetians blame short-term tourist rentals for inflating housing costs.”
    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/11/13/venetians-pack-their-bags-as-tourism-takes-its-toll/
    I wonder how many AirBnBs Vancouver has shutdown since their “crackdown”?

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